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Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is spread by sexual contact and are highly contagious. There are over 100 different stains of warts with the genital wart representing a particular type of these. Out of the 100 identified strains of HPV, more than 30 types of these strains can infect the genital tract, and therefore termed genital warts. They generally appear as small fleshy bumps or flat white patches on the labia (the lips around the vagina), inside the vagina, on the penis or scrotum, or even around the anus. The warts may be too small to be seen. HPV seems to increase the risk of cervical cancer in women. The virus can occasionally be detected by a Pap smear. If warts are bothersome or develop on the cervix, they can be removed by a health professional. In some cases, the warts may recur. Who can get a genital wart?Anyone at all can get
genital warts. The primary way of becoming infected with them is
through sexual intercourse with
Genital warts appear on or around the genitals and anus of both men and women. A genital wart often occurs in groups and can be very tiny or can accumulate into large masses on genital tissues. Left untreated, a genital wart may eventually develop a fleshy, cauliflower-like appearance. They can be serious for females as they can occasionally cause cervical cancer if left untreated. _________________________________________________________________________
The numbers suggest that there are more cases of genital warts than any other sexually transmitted disease in the United States. According to the American Social Health Association, there are currently over 5 million new infections reported every year. It is estimated that there are about 40 million people in the USA currently infected. As with other STDs, it very common for genital warts to not show any visible signs and symptoms. One study conducted by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) indicated that almost half of the women with genital warts had no visible symptoms. Obviously, this characteristic has contributed to the rapid spread of infection.
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Genital
Wart
someone who is already infected, or
touching the genitals of someone who is infected. In rare cases, a
person can be born with them, and a child can become infected while being
bathed or changed. It is also quite common for someone to become
infected with genital warts and they not appear for several years.